Exploring the interface of health care, public health & informatics
- BA with Distinction, Human Biology, Stanford University—Stanford, CA June 1977
- MD, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine—Cleveland, OH January 1982
- MPH, Medical College of Wisconsin—Milwaukee, WI May 2005
- Resident/Chief Resident, Family Medicine, Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital (now MetroHealth Medical Center)—Cleveland, OH 1982–85
- Public Health Leadership Institute, Centers for Disease Control/University of California 1999-2000
- Biomedical Informatics (matriculated), Milwaukee School of Engineering 2008—present
- Leadership for New State Health Officials, Harvard Kennedy School of Government 2009